Investment Planning

Investment planning is an integral part of your wealth management plan. Our process begins with defining your portfolio objectives and designing a plan specific for you and your goals. We believe structure and risk management are different based on your accumulation and withdrawal phases. Plan success is dependent on portfolio success, which requires hitting your long-term return target and your shorter-term risk management targets. Balancing these objectives requires efficient, low-cost investments and risk management processes personalized for your situation.

DEFINE AND DOCUMENT PORTFOLIO OBJECTIVES

To establish clear portfolio objectives, it’s essential to create an investment policy that outlines specific return and risk targets. Most investors understand the inherent trade-off between these two factors: reducing risk often leads to a decrease in potential returns. Risk is commonly characterized by its association with volatility, but its true measurement lies in determining your potential losses. Portfolio objectives encompass several key elements, including your investment timeline, desired returns, acceptable levels of risk, cost considerations, and the establishment of management guidelines for tasks like asset allocation, trading strategies, rebalancing efforts, and decisions regarding exposure to or avoidance of particular investments. These objectives are central to your overall financial plan, providing a clear framework for your investment strategy.

ACCUMULATION AND WITHDRAWAL PHASE

Creating an effective investment plan begins with an awareness of the two primary investment phases: accumulation and withdrawal. The accumulation phase embraces volatility since savings are being made consistently. Any drop in the market allows for contributions to buy in at a lower price. The Retirement Red Zone is five years before and after retirement as you prepare for taking withdrawals. Studies have shown that exposure to a deep drawdown during this period can negatively affect your plan. The withdrawal phase still requires a suitable return, but there must be a focus on a clearly defined risk management process to minimize deep drawdowns. When distributions occur with drawdowns, portfolio balances decline deeper making recoveries more difficult. A good retirement income plan utilizes guardrails for income management; avoiding the lower guardrail is very important to consistent income. (See Retirement Income Planning).

RISK-MANAGED PORTFOLIOS

Risk management is a critical component of long-term investment success, especially as investors move closer to or enter the withdrawal phase of their financial lives. Unlike institutions with unlimited time horizons, individual investors must be more deliberate in managing downside risk—particularly during the years when consistent withdrawals are being made. Exposure to large drawdowns can have a lasting impact, making recovery difficult and potentially derailing a well-designed financial plan.

Effective risk management involves more than simply reducing volatility; it requires a proactive strategy designed to mitigate significant losses and preserve capital during market stress. The goal is to remain positioned for growth while avoiding setbacks that can erode portfolio value when it matters most. By integrating thoughtful risk management into your investment approach, you build a more resilient portfolio capable of supporting both your short- and long-term financial objectives.

TAX EFFICIENT PORTFOLIOS

Tax efficiency considers reducing the impact of taxes and the preservation of wealth. Simply taking losses to offset gains is often not the best wealth plan. Asset location is planning for the type of asset to own based on its taxable location. For example, individual or trust assets are taxed annually on interest, dividends, and capital gains at their specific rates. Qualified plans are taxed on distributions which the investor controls until their required minimum distributions begin. Tax-deferred assets from insurance companies can have tax-free elements and taxable elements. How assets are owned, their location, and how they’re invested can have significant benefits annually and in your legacy plan.

Monthly Market Update for January: Geopolitics, the Fed, and Precious Metals

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K. Brad Tedrick, CFA®, CFP® The start of the year was positive for stocks and bonds, continuing the rally from recent years. This might be surprising to some investors since there were several periods of volatility driven by geopolitics…

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2025 Year in Review: A Historic Market Year for Investors

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K. Brad Tedrick, CFA®, CFP® 2025 was a historically strong year for markets despite the many events that took place along the way. The past year delivered no shortage of headlines including April's tariff announcements, ongoing developments…

WealthPlan 360 is our dynamic, integrated approach to wealth management built on four essential pillars: Foundation, Strategy, Safeguard, and Optimize. We begin by establishing a solid financial base and crafting tailored strategies across key areas like investment, retirement, estate, tax, and business planning. Through continuous updates and proactive risk management, we ensure your financial legacy remains secure and positioned for growth.